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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kyt͡ɕəzø |
Genitive: | kyt͡ɕəzən |
Dative: | kyt͡ɕəzəlan |
Accusative: | kyt͡ɕəzəm |
Comparative: | kyt͡ɕəzəla |
Comitative: | kyt͡ɕəzəge |
Inessive: | kyt͡ɕəzəʃtø |
Illative: | kyt͡ɕəzəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | kyt͡ɕəzeʃ |
1SG: | kyt͡ɕəzem |
2SG: | kyt͡ɕəzet |
3SG: | kyt͡ɕəzəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | kyt͡ɕəzəna |
2PL: | kyt͡ɕəzəda |
3PL: | kyt͡ɕəzəʃt |
Plural (1): | kyt͡ɕəzø-βlak |
Plural (2): | kyt͡ɕəzø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kyt͡ɕəzəla |
Sociative Plural: | kyt͡ɕəzəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kyt͡ɕəzem | kyt͡ɕəzø-βlak | kyt͡ɕəzø-βlakem, kyt͡ɕəzem-βlak |
Genitive: | kyt͡ɕəzemən | kyt͡ɕəzø-βlakən | kyt͡ɕəzø-βlakemən, kyt͡ɕəzem-βlakən |
Dative: | kyt͡ɕəzemlan, kyt͡ɕəzəlanem | kyt͡ɕəzø-βlaklan | kyt͡ɕəzø-βlakemlan, kyt͡ɕəzem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kyt͡ɕəzeməm | kyt͡ɕəzø-βlakəm | kyt͡ɕəzø-βlakeməm, kyt͡ɕəzem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kyt͡ɕəzemla, kyt͡ɕəzəlam | kyt͡ɕəzø-βlakla | kyt͡ɕəzø-βlakemla, kyt͡ɕəzem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kyt͡ɕəzemge | kyt͡ɕəzø-βlakge | kyt͡ɕəzø-βlakemge, kyt͡ɕəzem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kyt͡ɕəzəʃtem | kyt͡ɕəzø-βlakəʃte | kyt͡ɕəzø-βlakəʃtem, kyt͡ɕəzem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kyt͡ɕəzəʃkem | kyt͡ɕəzø-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyt͡ɕəzø-βlakəʃkem, kyt͡ɕəzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kyt͡ɕəzeʃem | kyt͡ɕəzø-βlakeʃ | kyt͡ɕəzø-βlakeʃem, kyt͡ɕəzem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |