Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβroβə̑jam | om laβroβə̑j |
| 2SG: | laβroβə̑jat | ot laβroβə̑j |
| 3SG: | laβroβə̑ješ | ok/ogeš laβroβə̑j |
| 1PL: | laβroβə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na laβroβə̑j |
| 2PL: | laβroβə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da laβroβə̑j |
| 3PL: | laβroβə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t laβroβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβroβə̑jə̑m | šə̑m laβroβə̑j |
| 2SG: | laβroβə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ laβroβə̑j |
| 3SG: | laβroβə̑jo | ə̑š laβroβə̑j |
| 1PL: | laβroβə̑jna | ə̑šna laβroβə̑j |
| 2PL: | laβroβə̑jda | ə̑šda laβroβə̑j |
| 3PL: | laβroβə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št laβroβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβroβə̑jə̑nam | laβroβə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | laβroβə̑jə̑nat | laβroβə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | laβroβə̑jə̑n | laβroβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | laβroβə̑jə̑nna | laβroβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | laβroβə̑jə̑nda | laβroβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | laβroβə̑jə̑nə̑t | laβroβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβroβə̑jam ə̑l'e | om laβroβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laβroβə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot laβroβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laβroβə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš laβroβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laβroβə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na laβroβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laβroβə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da laβroβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laβroβə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t laβroβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβroβə̑jam ulmaš | om laβroβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laβroβə̑jat ulmaš | ot laβroβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laβroβə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš laβroβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laβroβə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na laβroβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laβroβə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da laβroβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laβroβə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t laβroβə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβroβə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | laβroβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laβroβə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | laβroβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laβroβə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | laβroβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laβroβə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | laβroβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laβroβə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | laβroβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laβroβə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | laβroβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβroβə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | laβroβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laβroβə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | laβroβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laβroβə̑jə̑n ulmaš | laβroβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laβroβə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | laβroβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laβroβə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | laβroβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laβroβə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | laβroβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laβroβə̑j | it laβroβə̑j |
| 3SG: | laβroβə̑jžo | ə̑nže laβroβə̑j |
| 1PL: | (laβroβə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na laβroβə̑j) |
| 2PL: | laβroβə̑jza | ida laβroβə̑j |
| 3PL: | laβroβə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št laβroβə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβroβə̑jnem | ə̑nem laβroβə̑j |
| 2SG: | laβroβə̑jnet | ə̑net laβroβə̑j |
| 3SG: | laβroβə̑jneže | ə̑než laβroβə̑j |
| 1PL: | laβroβə̑jnena | ə̑nena laβroβə̑j |
| 2PL: | laβroβə̑jneda | ə̑neda laβroβə̑j |
| 3PL: | laβroβə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt laβroβə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | laβroβə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem laβroβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laβroβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net laβroβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laβroβə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než laβroβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laβroβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena laβroβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laβroβə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda laβroβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laβroβə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt laβroβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laβroβə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net laβroβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laβroβə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než laβroβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | laβroβə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda laβroβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laβroβə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt laβroβə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | laβroβə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | laβroβə̑jman |
| Active participle: | laβroβə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | laβroβə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | laβroβə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | laβroβə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | laβroβə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | laβroβə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | laβroβə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | laβroβə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | laβroβə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | laβroβə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | laβroβə̑jdə̑maš |
