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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lakan |
Genitive: | lakanən |
Dative: | lakanlan |
Accusative: | lakanəm |
Comparative: | lakanla |
Comitative: | lakange |
Inessive: | lakanəʃte |
Illative: | lakanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lakaneʃ |
1SG: | lakanem |
2SG: | lakanet |
3SG: | lakanʒe |
1PL: | lakanːa |
2PL: | lakanda |
3PL: | lakanəʃt |
Plural (1): | lakan-βlak |
Plural (2): | lakan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lakanla |
Sociative Plural: | lakanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lakanem | lakan-βlak | lakan-βlakem, lakanem-βlak |
Genitive: | lakanemən | lakan-βlakən | lakan-βlakemən, lakanem-βlakən |
Dative: | lakanemlan, lakanlanem | lakan-βlaklan | lakan-βlakemlan, lakanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lakaneməm | lakan-βlakəm | lakan-βlakeməm, lakanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lakanemla, lakanlam | lakan-βlakla | lakan-βlakemla, lakanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lakanemge | lakan-βlakge | lakan-βlakemge, lakanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lakanəʃtem | lakan-βlakəʃte | lakan-βlakəʃtem, lakanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lakanəʃkem | lakan-βlakəʃ(ke) | lakan-βlakəʃkem, lakanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lakaneʃem | lakan-βlakeʃ | lakan-βlakeʃem, lakanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |