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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lakemʃe |
Genitive: | lakemʃən |
Dative: | lakemʃəlan |
Accusative: | lakemʃəm |
Comparative: | lakemʃəla |
Comitative: | lakemʃəge |
Inessive: | lakemʃəʃte |
Illative: | lakemʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lakemʃeʃ |
1SG: | lakemʃem |
2SG: | lakemʃet |
3SG: | lakemʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | lakemʃəna |
2PL: | lakemʃəda |
3PL: | lakemʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | lakemʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | lakemʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lakemʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | lakemʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lakemʃem | lakemʃe-βlak | lakemʃe-βlakem, lakemʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | lakemʃemən | lakemʃe-βlakən | lakemʃe-βlakemən, lakemʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | lakemʃemlan, lakemʃəlanem | lakemʃe-βlaklan | lakemʃe-βlakemlan, lakemʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lakemʃeməm | lakemʃe-βlakəm | lakemʃe-βlakeməm, lakemʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lakemʃemla, lakemʃəlam | lakemʃe-βlakla | lakemʃe-βlakemla, lakemʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lakemʃemge | lakemʃe-βlakge | lakemʃe-βlakemge, lakemʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lakemʃəʃtem | lakemʃe-βlakəʃte | lakemʃe-βlakəʃtem, lakemʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lakemʃəʃkem | lakemʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | lakemʃe-βlakəʃkem, lakemʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lakemʃeʃem | lakemʃe-βlakeʃ | lakemʃe-βlakeʃem, lakemʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |