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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lapaj |
Genitive: | lapajə̑n |
Dative: | lapajlan |
Accusative: | lapajə̑m |
Comparative: | lapajla |
Comitative: | lapajge |
Inessive: | lapajə̑šte |
Illative: | lapajə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lapaješ |
1SG: | lapajem |
2SG: | lapajet |
3SG: | lapajže |
1PL: | lapajna |
2PL: | lapajda |
3PL: | lapajə̑št |
Plural (1): | lapaj-βlak |
Plural (2): | lapaj-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | lapajla |
Sociative Plural: | lapajmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lapajem | lapaj-βlak | lapaj-βlakem, lapajem-βlak |
Genitive: | lapajemə̑n | lapaj-βlakə̑n | lapaj-βlakemə̑n, lapajem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | lapajemlan, lapajlanem | lapaj-βlaklan | lapaj-βlakemlan, lapajem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lapajemə̑m | lapaj-βlakə̑m | lapaj-βlakemə̑m, lapajem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | lapajemla, lapajlam | lapaj-βlakla | lapaj-βlakemla, lapajem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lapajemge | lapaj-βlakge | lapaj-βlakemge, lapajem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lapajə̑štem | lapaj-βlakə̑šte | lapaj-βlakə̑štem, lapajem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | lapajə̑škem | lapaj-βlakə̑š(ke) | lapaj-βlakə̑škem, lapajem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lapaješem | lapaj-βlakeš | lapaj-βlakešem, lapajem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |