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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lapkaβəʃkem |
Genitive: | lapkaβəʃkemən |
Dative: | lapkaβəʃkemlan |
Accusative: | lapkaβəʃkeməm |
Comparative: | lapkaβəʃkemla |
Comitative: | lapkaβəʃkemge |
Inessive: | lapkaβəʃkeməʃte |
Illative: | lapkaβəʃkeməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lapkaβəʃkemeʃ |
1SG: | lapkaβəʃkemem |
2SG: | lapkaβəʃkemet |
3SG: | lapkaβəʃkemʒe |
1PL: | lapkaβəʃkemna |
2PL: | lapkaβəʃkemda |
3PL: | lapkaβəʃkeməʃt |
Plural (1): | lapkaβəʃkem-βlak |
Plural (2): | lapkaβəʃkem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lapkaβəʃkemla |
Sociative Plural: | lapkaβəʃkemːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lapkaβəʃkemem | lapkaβəʃkem-βlak | lapkaβəʃkem-βlakem, lapkaβəʃkemem-βlak |
Genitive: | lapkaβəʃkememən | lapkaβəʃkem-βlakən | lapkaβəʃkem-βlakemən, lapkaβəʃkemem-βlakən |
Dative: | lapkaβəʃkememlan, lapkaβəʃkemlanem | lapkaβəʃkem-βlaklan | lapkaβəʃkem-βlakemlan, lapkaβəʃkemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lapkaβəʃkememəm | lapkaβəʃkem-βlakəm | lapkaβəʃkem-βlakeməm, lapkaβəʃkemem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lapkaβəʃkememla, lapkaβəʃkemlam | lapkaβəʃkem-βlakla | lapkaβəʃkem-βlakemla, lapkaβəʃkemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lapkaβəʃkememge | lapkaβəʃkem-βlakge | lapkaβəʃkem-βlakemge, lapkaβəʃkemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lapkaβəʃkeməʃtem | lapkaβəʃkem-βlakəʃte | lapkaβəʃkem-βlakəʃtem, lapkaβəʃkemem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lapkaβəʃkeməʃkem | lapkaβəʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) | lapkaβəʃkem-βlakəʃkem, lapkaβəʃkemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lapkaβəʃkemeʃem | lapkaβəʃkem-βlakeʃ | lapkaβəʃkem-βlakeʃem, lapkaβəʃkemem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |