Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambakem | om lapkambake |
| 2SG: | lapkambaket | ot lapkambake |
| 3SG: | lapkambaka | ok/ogeš lapkambake |
| 1PL: | lapkambakena | ona/ogə̑na lapkambake |
| 2PL: | lapkambakeda | oda/ogə̑da lapkambake |
| 3PL: | lapkambakat | ogə̑t lapkambake |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambakə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lapkambake |
| 2SG: | lapkambakə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lapkambake |
| 3SG: | lapkambakə̑š | ə̑š lapkambake |
| 1PL: | lapkambakə̑šna | ə̑šna lapkambake |
| 2PL: | lapkambakə̑šda | ə̑šda lapkambake |
| 3PL: | lapkambakə̑št | ə̑št lapkambake |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambakenam | lapkambaken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lapkambakenat | lapkambaken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lapkambaken | lapkambaken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lapkambakenna | lapkambaken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lapkambakenda | lapkambaken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lapkambakenə̑t | lapkambaken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambakem ə̑l'e | om lapkambake ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapkambaket ə̑l'e | ot lapkambake ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapkambaka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lapkambake ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapkambakena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lapkambake ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapkambakeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lapkambake ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapkambakat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lapkambake ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambakem ulmaš | om lapkambake ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapkambaket ulmaš | ot lapkambake ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapkambaka ulmaš | ok/ogeš lapkambake ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapkambakena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lapkambake ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapkambakeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lapkambake ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapkambakat ulmaš | ogə̑t lapkambake ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambakenam ə̑l'e | lapkambaken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapkambakenat ə̑l'e | lapkambaken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapkambaken ə̑l'e | lapkambaken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapkambakenna ə̑l'e | lapkambaken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapkambakenda ə̑l'e | lapkambaken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapkambaken ə̑l'e | lapkambaken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambakenam ulmaš | lapkambaken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapkambakenat ulmaš | lapkambaken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapkambaken ulmaš | lapkambaken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapkambakenna ulmaš | lapkambaken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapkambakenda ulmaš | lapkambaken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapkambaken ulmaš | lapkambaken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapkambake | it lapkambake |
| 3SG: | lapkambakə̑že | ə̑nže lapkambake |
| 1PL: | (lapkambakena) | (ona/ogə̑na lapkambake) |
| 2PL: | lapkambakə̑za | ida lapkambake |
| 3PL: | lapkambakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lapkambake |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambakə̑nem | ə̑nem lapkambake |
| 2SG: | lapkambakə̑net | ə̑net lapkambake |
| 3SG: | lapkambakə̑neže | ə̑než lapkambake |
| 1PL: | lapkambakə̑nena | ə̑nena lapkambake |
| 2PL: | lapkambakə̑neda | ə̑neda lapkambake |
| 3PL: | lapkambakə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lapkambake |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambakə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lapkambake ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapkambakə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lapkambake ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapkambakə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lapkambake ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapkambakə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lapkambake ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapkambakə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lapkambake ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapkambakə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lapkambake ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapkambakə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lapkambake ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapkambakə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lapkambake ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lapkambakə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lapkambake ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapkambakə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lapkambake ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lapkambakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lapkambakə̑man |
| Active participle: | lapkambakə̑še |
| Passive participle: | lapkambakə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lapkambakə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lapkambakə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lapkambaken |
| Negative gerund: | lapkambakə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lapkambakə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lapkambakə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lapkambakə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lapkambakə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lapkambakə̑də̑maš |
