Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambalam | om lapkambal |
| 2SG: | lapkambalat | ot lapkambal |
| 3SG: | lapkambaleš | ok/ogeš lapkambal |
| 1PL: | lapkambalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lapkambal |
| 2PL: | lapkambalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lapkambal |
| 3PL: | lapkambalə̑t | ogə̑t lapkambal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambal'ə̑m | šə̑m lapkambal |
| 2SG: | lapkambal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lapkambal |
| 3SG: | lapkambal'e | ə̑š lapkambal |
| 1PL: | lapkambalna | ə̑šna lapkambal |
| 2PL: | lapkambalda | ə̑šda lapkambal |
| 3PL: | lapkambal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št lapkambal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambalə̑nam | lapkambalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lapkambalə̑nat | lapkambalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lapkambalə̑n | lapkambalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lapkambalə̑nna | lapkambalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lapkambalə̑nda | lapkambalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lapkambalə̑nə̑t | lapkambalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambalam ə̑l'e | om lapkambal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapkambalat ə̑l'e | ot lapkambal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapkambaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lapkambal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapkambalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lapkambal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapkambalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lapkambal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapkambalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lapkambal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambalam ulmaš | om lapkambal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapkambalat ulmaš | ot lapkambal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapkambaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lapkambal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapkambalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lapkambal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapkambalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lapkambal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapkambalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lapkambal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambalə̑nam ə̑l'e | lapkambalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapkambalə̑nat ə̑l'e | lapkambalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapkambalə̑n ə̑l'e | lapkambalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapkambalə̑nna ə̑l'e | lapkambalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapkambalə̑nda ə̑l'e | lapkambalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapkambalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lapkambalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambalə̑nam ulmaš | lapkambalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapkambalə̑nat ulmaš | lapkambalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapkambalə̑n ulmaš | lapkambalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapkambalə̑nna ulmaš | lapkambalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapkambalə̑nda ulmaš | lapkambalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapkambalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lapkambalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapkambal | it lapkambal |
| 3SG: | lapkambalže | ə̑nže lapkambal |
| 1PL: | (lapkambalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lapkambal) |
| 2PL: | lapkambalza | ida lapkambal |
| 3PL: | lapkambalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lapkambal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambalnem | ə̑nem lapkambal |
| 2SG: | lapkambalnet | ə̑net lapkambal |
| 3SG: | lapkambalneže | ə̑než lapkambal |
| 1PL: | lapkambalnena | ə̑nena lapkambal |
| 2PL: | lapkambalneda | ə̑neda lapkambal |
| 3PL: | lapkambalnešt | ə̑nešt lapkambal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lapkambalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lapkambal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapkambalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lapkambal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapkambalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lapkambal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapkambalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lapkambal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapkambalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lapkambal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapkambalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lapkambal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapkambalnet ulmaš | ə̑net lapkambal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapkambalneže ulmaš | ə̑než lapkambal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lapkambalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lapkambal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapkambalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lapkambal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lapkambalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lapkambalman |
| Active participle: | lapkambalše |
| Passive participle: | lapkambalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lapkambalšaš |
| Negative participle: | lapkambaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lapkambalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lapkambalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lapkambalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lapkambalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lapkambalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lapkambalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lapkambaldə̑maš |
