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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | laptaʃka |
Genitive: | laptaʃkan |
Dative: | laptaʃkalan |
Accusative: | laptaʃkam |
Comparative: | laptaʃkala |
Comitative: | laptaʃkage |
Inessive: | laptaʃkaʃte |
Illative: | laptaʃkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | laptaʃkaʃ |
1SG: | laptaʃkam |
2SG: | laptaʃkat |
3SG: | laptaʃkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | laptaʃkana |
2PL: | laptaʃkada |
3PL: | laptaʃkaʃt |
Plural (1): | laptaʃka-βlak |
Plural (2): | laptaʃka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | laptaʃkala |
Sociative Plural: | laptaʃkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | laptaʃkam | laptaʃka-βlak | laptaʃka-βlakem, laptaʃkam-βlak |
Genitive: | laptaʃkamən | laptaʃka-βlakən | laptaʃka-βlakemən, laptaʃkam-βlakən |
Dative: | laptaʃkamlan, laptaʃkalanem | laptaʃka-βlaklan | laptaʃka-βlakemlan, laptaʃkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | laptaʃkaməm | laptaʃka-βlakəm | laptaʃka-βlakeməm, laptaʃkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | laptaʃkamla, laptaʃkalam | laptaʃka-βlakla | laptaʃka-βlakemla, laptaʃkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | laptaʃkamge | laptaʃka-βlakge | laptaʃka-βlakemge, laptaʃkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | laptaʃkaʃtem | laptaʃka-βlakəʃte | laptaʃka-βlakəʃtem, laptaʃkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | laptaʃkaʃkem | laptaʃka-βlakəʃ(ke) | laptaʃka-βlakəʃkem, laptaʃkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | laptaʃkaʃem | laptaʃka-βlakeʃ | laptaʃka-βlakeʃem, laptaʃkam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |