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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | laptəra |
Genitive: | laptəran |
Dative: | laptəralan |
Accusative: | laptəram |
Comparative: | laptərala |
Comitative: | laptərage |
Inessive: | laptəraʃte |
Illative: | laptəraʃ(ke) |
Lative: | laptəraʃ |
1SG: | laptəram |
2SG: | laptərat |
3SG: | laptəraʒ(e) |
1PL: | laptərana |
2PL: | laptərada |
3PL: | laptəraʃt |
Plural (1): | laptəra-βlak |
Plural (2): | laptəra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | laptərala |
Sociative Plural: | laptəramət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | laptəram | laptəra-βlak | laptəra-βlakem, laptəram-βlak |
Genitive: | laptəramən | laptəra-βlakən | laptəra-βlakemən, laptəram-βlakən |
Dative: | laptəramlan, laptəralanem | laptəra-βlaklan | laptəra-βlakemlan, laptəram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | laptəraməm | laptəra-βlakəm | laptəra-βlakeməm, laptəram-βlakəm |
Comparative: | laptəramla, laptəralam | laptəra-βlakla | laptəra-βlakemla, laptəram-βlakla |
Comitative: | laptəramge | laptəra-βlakge | laptəra-βlakemge, laptəram-βlakge |
Inessive: | laptəraʃtem | laptəra-βlakəʃte | laptəra-βlakəʃtem, laptəram-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | laptəraʃkem | laptəra-βlakəʃ(ke) | laptəra-βlakəʃkem, laptəram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | laptəraʃem | laptəra-βlakeʃ | laptəra-βlakeʃem, laptəram-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |