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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | лат |
Genitive: | латын |
Dative: | латлан |
Accusative: | латым |
Comparative: | латла |
Comitative: | латге |
Inessive: | латыште |
Illative: | латыш(ке) |
Lative: | латеш |
1SG: | латем |
2SG: | латет |
3SG: | латше |
1PL: | латна |
2PL: | латда |
3PL: | латышт |
Plural (1): | лат-влак |
Plural (2): | лат-шамыч |
Short Plural: | латла |
Sociative Plural: | латмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | латем | лат-влак | лат-влакем, латем-влак |
Genitive: | латемын | лат-влакын | лат-влакемын, латем-влакын |
Dative: | латемлан, латланем | лат-влаклан | лат-влакемлан, латем-влаклан |
Accusative: | латемым | лат-влакым | лат-влакемым, латем-влакым |
Comparative: | латемла, латлам | лат-влакла | лат-влакемла, латем-влакла |
Comitative: | латемге | лат-влакге | лат-влакемге, латем-влакге |
Inessive: | латыштем | лат-влакыште | лат-влакыштем, латем-влакыште |
Illative: | латышкем | лат-влакыш(ке) | лат-влакышкем, латем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | латешем | лат-влакеш | лат-влакешем, латем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |