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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lat |
Genitive: | latən |
Dative: | latlan |
Accusative: | latəm |
Comparative: | latla |
Comitative: | latge |
Inessive: | latəʃte |
Illative: | latəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lateʃ |
1SG: | latem |
2SG: | latet |
3SG: | latʃe |
1PL: | latna |
2PL: | latda |
3PL: | latəʃt |
Plural (1): | lat-βlak |
Plural (2): | lat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | latla |
Sociative Plural: | latmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | latem | lat-βlak | lat-βlakem, latem-βlak |
Genitive: | latemən | lat-βlakən | lat-βlakemən, latem-βlakən |
Dative: | latemlan, latlanem | lat-βlaklan | lat-βlakemlan, latem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lateməm | lat-βlakəm | lat-βlakeməm, latem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | latemla, latlam | lat-βlakla | lat-βlakemla, latem-βlakla |
Comitative: | latemge | lat-βlakge | lat-βlakemge, latem-βlakge |
Inessive: | latəʃtem | lat-βlakəʃte | lat-βlakəʃtem, latem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | latəʃkem | lat-βlakəʃ(ke) | lat-βlakəʃkem, latem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lateʃem | lat-βlakeʃ | lat-βlakeʃem, latem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |