Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lafetam | om lafet |
| 2SG: | lafetat | ot lafet |
| 3SG: | lafeteš | ok/ogeš lafet |
| 1PL: | lafetə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lafet |
| 2PL: | lafetə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lafet |
| 3PL: | lafetə̑t | ogə̑t lafet |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lafetə̑m | šə̑m lafet |
| 2SG: | lafetə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lafet |
| 3SG: | lafete | ə̑š lafet |
| 1PL: | lafetna | ə̑šna lafet |
| 2PL: | lafetda | ə̑šda lafet |
| 3PL: | lafetə̑č́ | ə̑št lafet |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lafetə̑nam | lafetə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lafetə̑nat | lafetə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lafetə̑n | lafetə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lafetə̑nna | lafetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lafetə̑nda | lafetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lafetə̑nə̑t | lafetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lafetam ə̑l'e | om lafet ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lafetat ə̑l'e | ot lafet ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lafeteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lafet ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lafetə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lafet ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lafetə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lafet ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lafetə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lafet ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lafetam ulmaš | om lafet ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lafetat ulmaš | ot lafet ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lafeteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lafet ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lafetə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lafet ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lafetə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lafet ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lafetə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lafet ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lafetə̑nam ə̑l'e | lafetə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lafetə̑nat ə̑l'e | lafetə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lafetə̑n ə̑l'e | lafetə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lafetə̑nna ə̑l'e | lafetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lafetə̑nda ə̑l'e | lafetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lafetə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lafetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lafetə̑nam ulmaš | lafetə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lafetə̑nat ulmaš | lafetə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lafetə̑n ulmaš | lafetə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lafetə̑nna ulmaš | lafetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lafetə̑nda ulmaš | lafetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lafetə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lafetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lafet | it lafet |
| 3SG: | lafetše | ə̑nže lafet |
| 1PL: | (lafetə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lafet) |
| 2PL: | lafetsa | ida lafet |
| 3PL: | lafetə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lafet |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lafetnem | ə̑nem lafet |
| 2SG: | lafetnet | ə̑net lafet |
| 3SG: | lafetneže | ə̑než lafet |
| 1PL: | lafetnena | ə̑nena lafet |
| 2PL: | lafetneda | ə̑neda lafet |
| 3PL: | lafetnešt | ə̑nešt lafet |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lafetnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lafet ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lafetnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lafet ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lafetneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lafet ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lafetnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lafet ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lafetneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lafet ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lafetnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lafet ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lafetnet ulmaš | ə̑net lafet ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lafetneže ulmaš | ə̑než lafet ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lafetneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lafet ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lafetnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lafet ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lafetaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lafetman |
| Active participle: | lafetše |
| Passive participle: | lafetme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lafetšaš |
| Negative participle: | lafetdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lafetə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lafetde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lafetmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lafetmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lafetšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lafetmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lafetdə̑maš |
