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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lat͡ɕ |
Genitive: | lat͡ɕən |
Dative: | lat͡ɕlan |
Accusative: | lat͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | lat͡ɕla |
Comitative: | lat͡ɕge |
Inessive: | lat͡ɕəʃte |
Illative: | lat͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lat͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | lat͡ɕem |
2SG: | lat͡ɕet |
3SG: | lat͡ɕʃe |
1PL: | lat͡ɕna |
2PL: | lat͡ɕda |
3PL: | lat͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | lat͡ɕ-βlak |
Plural (2): | lat͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lat͡ɕla |
Sociative Plural: | lat͡ɕmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lat͡ɕem | lat͡ɕ-βlak | lat͡ɕ-βlakem, lat͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | lat͡ɕemən | lat͡ɕ-βlakən | lat͡ɕ-βlakemən, lat͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | lat͡ɕemlan, lat͡ɕlanem | lat͡ɕ-βlaklan | lat͡ɕ-βlakemlan, lat͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lat͡ɕeməm | lat͡ɕ-βlakəm | lat͡ɕ-βlakeməm, lat͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lat͡ɕemla, lat͡ɕlam | lat͡ɕ-βlakla | lat͡ɕ-βlakemla, lat͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lat͡ɕemge | lat͡ɕ-βlakge | lat͡ɕ-βlakemge, lat͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lat͡ɕəʃtem | lat͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | lat͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, lat͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lat͡ɕəʃkem | lat͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | lat͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, lat͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lat͡ɕeʃem | lat͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | lat͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, lat͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |