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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lajan |
Genitive: | lajanə̑n |
Dative: | lajanlan |
Accusative: | lajanə̑m |
Comparative: | lajanla |
Comitative: | lajange |
Inessive: | lajanə̑šte |
Illative: | lajanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lajaneš |
1SG: | lajanem |
2SG: | lajanet |
3SG: | lajanže |
1PL: | lajanna |
2PL: | lajanda |
3PL: | lajanə̑št |
Plural (1): | lajan-βlak |
Plural (2): | lajan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | lajanla |
Sociative Plural: | lajanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lajanem | lajan-βlak | lajan-βlakem, lajanem-βlak |
Genitive: | lajanemə̑n | lajan-βlakə̑n | lajan-βlakemə̑n, lajanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | lajanemlan, lajanlanem | lajan-βlaklan | lajan-βlakemlan, lajanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lajanemə̑m | lajan-βlakə̑m | lajan-βlakemə̑m, lajanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | lajanemla, lajanlam | lajan-βlakla | lajan-βlakemla, lajanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lajanemge | lajan-βlakge | lajan-βlakemge, lajanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lajanə̑štem | lajan-βlakə̑šte | lajan-βlakə̑štem, lajanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | lajanə̑škem | lajan-βlakə̑š(ke) | lajan-βlakə̑škem, lajanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lajanešem | lajan-βlakeš | lajan-βlakešem, lajanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |