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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | laŋga |
Genitive: | laŋgan |
Dative: | laŋgalan |
Accusative: | laŋgam |
Comparative: | laŋgala |
Comitative: | laŋgage |
Inessive: | laŋgašte |
Illative: | laŋgaš(ke) |
Lative: | laŋgaš |
1SG: | laŋgam |
2SG: | laŋgat |
3SG: | laŋgaž(e) |
1PL: | laŋgana |
2PL: | laŋgada |
3PL: | laŋgašt |
Plural (1): | laŋga-βlak |
Plural (2): | laŋga-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | laŋgala |
Sociative Plural: | laŋgamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | laŋgam | laŋga-βlak | laŋga-βlakem, laŋgam-βlak |
Genitive: | laŋgamə̑n | laŋga-βlakə̑n | laŋga-βlakemə̑n, laŋgam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | laŋgamlan, laŋgalanem | laŋga-βlaklan | laŋga-βlakemlan, laŋgam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | laŋgamə̑m | laŋga-βlakə̑m | laŋga-βlakemə̑m, laŋgam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | laŋgamla, laŋgalam | laŋga-βlakla | laŋga-βlakemla, laŋgam-βlakla |
Comitative: | laŋgamge | laŋga-βlakge | laŋga-βlakemge, laŋgam-βlakge |
Inessive: | laŋgaštem | laŋga-βlakə̑šte | laŋga-βlakə̑štem, laŋgam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | laŋgaškem | laŋga-βlakə̑š(ke) | laŋga-βlakə̑škem, laŋgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | laŋgašem | laŋga-βlakeš | laŋga-βlakešem, laŋgam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |