Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:lampemom lampe
2SG:lampetot lampe
3SG:lampaok/ogeš lampe
1PL:lampenaona/ogə̑na lampe
2PL:lampedaoda/ogə̑da lampe
3PL:lampatogə̑t lampe

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:lampə̑šə̑mšə̑m lampe
2SG:lampə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ lampe
3SG:lampə̑šə̑š lampe
1PL:lampə̑šnaə̑šna lampe
2PL:lampə̑šdaə̑šda lampe
3PL:lampə̑štə̑št lampe

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:lampenamlampen omə̑l
2SG:lampenatlampen otə̑l
3SG:lampenlampen ogə̑l
1PL:lampennalampen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:lampendalampen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:lampenə̑tlampen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:lampem ə̑l'eom lampe ə̑l'e
2SG:lampet ə̑l'eot lampe ə̑l'e
3SG:lampa ə̑l'eok/ogeš lampe ə̑l'e
1PL:lampena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na lampe ə̑l'e
2PL:lampeda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da lampe ə̑l'e
3PL:lampat ə̑l'eogə̑t lampe ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:lampem ulmašom lampe ulmaš
2SG:lampet ulmašot lampe ulmaš
3SG:lampa ulmašok/ogeš lampe ulmaš
1PL:lampena ulmašona/ogə̑na lampe ulmaš
2PL:lampeda ulmašoda/ogə̑da lampe ulmaš
3PL:lampat ulmašogə̑t lampe ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:lampenam ə̑l'elampen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:lampenat ə̑l'elampen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:lampen ə̑l'elampen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:lampenna ə̑l'elampen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:lampenda ə̑l'elampen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:lampen ə̑l'elampen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:lampenam ulmašlampen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:lampenat ulmašlampen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:lampen ulmašlampen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:lampenna ulmašlampen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:lampenda ulmašlampen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:lampen ulmašlampen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:lampeit lampe
3SG:lampə̑žeə̑nže lampe
1PL:(lampena)(ona/ogə̑na lampe)
2PL:lampə̑zaida lampe
3PL:lampə̑štə̑nə̑št lampe

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:lampə̑nemə̑nem lampe
2SG:lampə̑netə̑net lampe
3SG:lampə̑nežeə̑než lampe
1PL:lampə̑nenaə̑nena lampe
2PL:lampə̑nedaə̑neda lampe
3PL:lampə̑neštə̑nešt lampe

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:lampə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem lampe ə̑l'e
2SG:lampə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net lampe ə̑l'e
3SG:lampə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než lampe ə̑l'e
1PL:lampə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena lampe ə̑l'e
2PL:lampə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda lampe ə̑l'e
3PL:lampə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt lampe ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:lampə̑net ulmašə̑net lampe ulmaš
3SG:lampə̑neže ulmašə̑než lampe ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:lampə̑neda ulmašə̑neda lampe ulmaš
3PL:lampə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt lampe ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:lampaš
Necessitive infinitive:lampə̑man
Active participle:lampə̑še
Passive participle:lampə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:lampə̑šaš
Negative participle:lampə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:lampen
Negative gerund:lampə̑de
Gerund of prior action:lampə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:lampə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:lampə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:lampə̑maš
Negative nominalization:lampə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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