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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lampe |
Genitive: | lampən |
Dative: | lampəlan |
Accusative: | lampəm |
Comparative: | lampəla |
Comitative: | lampəge |
Inessive: | lampəʃte |
Illative: | lampəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lampeʃ |
1SG: | lampem |
2SG: | lampet |
3SG: | lampəʒ(e) |
1PL: | lampəna |
2PL: | lampəda |
3PL: | lampəʃt |
Plural (1): | lampe-βlak |
Plural (2): | lampe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lampəla |
Sociative Plural: | lampəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lampem | lampe-βlak | lampe-βlakem, lampem-βlak |
Genitive: | lampemən | lampe-βlakən | lampe-βlakemən, lampem-βlakən |
Dative: | lampemlan, lampəlanem | lampe-βlaklan | lampe-βlakemlan, lampem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lampeməm | lampe-βlakəm | lampe-βlakeməm, lampem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lampemla, lampəlam | lampe-βlakla | lampe-βlakemla, lampem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lampemge | lampe-βlakge | lampe-βlakemge, lampem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lampəʃtem | lampe-βlakəʃte | lampe-βlakəʃtem, lampem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lampəʃkem | lampe-βlakəʃ(ke) | lampe-βlakəʃkem, lampem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lampeʃem | lampe-βlakeʃ | lampe-βlakeʃem, lampem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |