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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | landəʃ |
Genitive: | landəʃən |
Dative: | landəʃlan |
Accusative: | landəʃəm |
Comparative: | landəʃla |
Comitative: | landəʃge |
Inessive: | landəʃte, landəʃəʃte |
Illative: | landəʃke, landəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | landəʃeʃ |
1SG: | landəʃem |
2SG: | landəʃet |
3SG: | landəʃːe, landəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | landəʃna |
2PL: | landəʃda |
3PL: | landəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | landəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | landəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | landəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | landəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | landəʃem | landəʃ-βlak | landəʃ-βlakem, landəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | landəʃemən | landəʃ-βlakən | landəʃ-βlakemən, landəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | landəʃemlan, landəʃlanem | landəʃ-βlaklan | landəʃ-βlakemlan, landəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | landəʃeməm | landəʃ-βlakəm | landəʃ-βlakeməm, landəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | landəʃemla, landəʃlam | landəʃ-βlakla | landəʃ-βlakemla, landəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | landəʃemge | landəʃ-βlakge | landəʃ-βlakemge, landəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | landəʃtem, landəʃəʃtem | landəʃ-βlakəʃte | landəʃ-βlakəʃtem, landəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | landəʃkem, landəʃəʃkem | landəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | landəʃ-βlakəʃkem, landəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | landəʃeʃem | landəʃ-βlakeʃ | landəʃ-βlakeʃem, landəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |