Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβə̑šanam | om leβə̑šan |
| 2SG: | leβə̑šanat | ot leβə̑šan |
| 3SG: | leβə̑šaneš | ok/ogeš leβə̑šan |
| 1PL: | leβə̑šanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na leβə̑šan |
| 2PL: | leβə̑šanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da leβə̑šan |
| 3PL: | leβə̑šanə̑t | ogə̑t leβə̑šan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβə̑šańə̑m | šə̑m leβə̑šan |
| 2SG: | leβə̑šańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ leβə̑šan |
| 3SG: | leβə̑šańe | ə̑š leβə̑šan |
| 1PL: | leβə̑šanna | ə̑šna leβə̑šan |
| 2PL: | leβə̑šanda | ə̑šda leβə̑šan |
| 3PL: | leβə̑šańə̑č́ | ə̑št leβə̑šan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβə̑šanə̑nam | leβə̑šanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | leβə̑šanə̑nat | leβə̑šanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | leβə̑šanə̑n | leβə̑šanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | leβə̑šanə̑nna | leβə̑šanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | leβə̑šanə̑nda | leβə̑šanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | leβə̑šanə̑nə̑t | leβə̑šanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβə̑šanam ə̑l'e | om leβə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | leβə̑šanat ə̑l'e | ot leβə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | leβə̑šaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš leβə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leβə̑šanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na leβə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leβə̑šanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da leβə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | leβə̑šanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t leβə̑šan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβə̑šanam ulmaš | om leβə̑šan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | leβə̑šanat ulmaš | ot leβə̑šan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | leβə̑šaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš leβə̑šan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | leβə̑šanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na leβə̑šan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | leβə̑šanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da leβə̑šan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | leβə̑šanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t leβə̑šan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβə̑šanə̑nam ə̑l'e | leβə̑šanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | leβə̑šanə̑nat ə̑l'e | leβə̑šanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | leβə̑šanə̑n ə̑l'e | leβə̑šanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leβə̑šanə̑nna ə̑l'e | leβə̑šanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leβə̑šanə̑nda ə̑l'e | leβə̑šanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | leβə̑šanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | leβə̑šanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβə̑šanə̑nam ulmaš | leβə̑šanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | leβə̑šanə̑nat ulmaš | leβə̑šanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | leβə̑šanə̑n ulmaš | leβə̑šanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | leβə̑šanə̑nna ulmaš | leβə̑šanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | leβə̑šanə̑nda ulmaš | leβə̑šanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | leβə̑šanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | leβə̑šanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | leβə̑šan | it leβə̑šan |
| 3SG: | leβə̑šanže | ə̑nže leβə̑šan |
| 1PL: | (leβə̑šanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na leβə̑šan) |
| 2PL: | leβə̑šanza | ida leβə̑šan |
| 3PL: | leβə̑šanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št leβə̑šan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβə̑šannem | ə̑nem leβə̑šan |
| 2SG: | leβə̑šannet | ə̑net leβə̑šan |
| 3SG: | leβə̑šanneže | ə̑než leβə̑šan |
| 1PL: | leβə̑šannena | ə̑nena leβə̑šan |
| 2PL: | leβə̑šanneda | ə̑neda leβə̑šan |
| 3PL: | leβə̑šannešt | ə̑nešt leβə̑šan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leβə̑šannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem leβə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | leβə̑šannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net leβə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | leβə̑šanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než leβə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leβə̑šannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena leβə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leβə̑šanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda leβə̑šan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | leβə̑šannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt leβə̑šan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | leβə̑šannet ulmaš | ə̑net leβə̑šan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | leβə̑šanneže ulmaš | ə̑než leβə̑šan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | leβə̑šanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda leβə̑šan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | leβə̑šannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt leβə̑šan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | leβə̑šanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | leβə̑šanman |
| Active participle: | leβə̑šanše |
| Passive participle: | leβə̑šanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | leβə̑šanšaš |
| Negative participle: | leβə̑šandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | leβə̑šanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | leβə̑šande |
| Gerund of prior action: | leβə̑šanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | leβə̑šanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | leβə̑šanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | leβə̑šanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | leβə̑šandə̑maš |
