Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemeχanam | om lemeχan |
| 2SG: | lemeχanat | ot lemeχan |
| 3SG: | lemeχaneš | ok/ogeš lemeχan |
| 1PL: | lemeχanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lemeχan |
| 2PL: | lemeχanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lemeχan |
| 3PL: | lemeχanə̑t | ogə̑t lemeχan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemeχańə̑m | šə̑m lemeχan |
| 2SG: | lemeχańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lemeχan |
| 3SG: | lemeχańe | ə̑š lemeχan |
| 1PL: | lemeχanna | ə̑šna lemeχan |
| 2PL: | lemeχanda | ə̑šda lemeχan |
| 3PL: | lemeχańə̑č́ | ə̑št lemeχan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemeχanə̑nam | lemeχanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lemeχanə̑nat | lemeχanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lemeχanə̑n | lemeχanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lemeχanə̑nna | lemeχanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lemeχanə̑nda | lemeχanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lemeχanə̑nə̑t | lemeχanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemeχanam ə̑l'e | om lemeχan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lemeχanat ə̑l'e | ot lemeχan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lemeχaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lemeχan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lemeχanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lemeχan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lemeχanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lemeχan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lemeχanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lemeχan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemeχanam ulmaš | om lemeχan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lemeχanat ulmaš | ot lemeχan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lemeχaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lemeχan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lemeχanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lemeχan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lemeχanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lemeχan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lemeχanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lemeχan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemeχanə̑nam ə̑l'e | lemeχanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lemeχanə̑nat ə̑l'e | lemeχanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lemeχanə̑n ə̑l'e | lemeχanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lemeχanə̑nna ə̑l'e | lemeχanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lemeχanə̑nda ə̑l'e | lemeχanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lemeχanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lemeχanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemeχanə̑nam ulmaš | lemeχanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lemeχanə̑nat ulmaš | lemeχanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lemeχanə̑n ulmaš | lemeχanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lemeχanə̑nna ulmaš | lemeχanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lemeχanə̑nda ulmaš | lemeχanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lemeχanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lemeχanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lemeχan | it lemeχan |
| 3SG: | lemeχanže | ə̑nže lemeχan |
| 1PL: | (lemeχanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lemeχan) |
| 2PL: | lemeχanza | ida lemeχan |
| 3PL: | lemeχanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lemeχan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemeχannem | ə̑nem lemeχan |
| 2SG: | lemeχannet | ə̑net lemeχan |
| 3SG: | lemeχanneže | ə̑než lemeχan |
| 1PL: | lemeχannena | ə̑nena lemeχan |
| 2PL: | lemeχanneda | ə̑neda lemeχan |
| 3PL: | lemeχannešt | ə̑nešt lemeχan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lemeχannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lemeχan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lemeχannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lemeχan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lemeχanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lemeχan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lemeχannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lemeχan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lemeχanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lemeχan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lemeχannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lemeχan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lemeχannet ulmaš | ə̑net lemeχan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lemeχanneže ulmaš | ə̑než lemeχan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lemeχanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lemeχan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lemeχannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lemeχan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lemeχanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lemeχanman |
| Active participle: | lemeχanše |
| Passive participle: | lemeχanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lemeχanšaš |
| Negative participle: | lemeχandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lemeχanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lemeχande |
| Gerund of prior action: | lemeχanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lemeχanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lemeχanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lemeχanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lemeχandə̑maš |
