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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lent͡ɕ |
Genitive: | lent͡ɕən |
Dative: | lent͡ɕlan |
Accusative: | lent͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | lent͡ɕla |
Comitative: | lent͡ɕge |
Inessive: | lent͡ɕəʃte |
Illative: | lent͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lent͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | lent͡ɕem |
2SG: | lent͡ɕet |
3SG: | lent͡ɕʃe |
1PL: | lent͡ɕna |
2PL: | lent͡ɕda |
3PL: | lent͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | lent͡ɕ-βlak |
Plural (2): | lent͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lent͡ɕla |
Sociative Plural: | lent͡ɕmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lent͡ɕem | lent͡ɕ-βlak | lent͡ɕ-βlakem, lent͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | lent͡ɕemən | lent͡ɕ-βlakən | lent͡ɕ-βlakemən, lent͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | lent͡ɕemlan, lent͡ɕlanem | lent͡ɕ-βlaklan | lent͡ɕ-βlakemlan, lent͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lent͡ɕeməm | lent͡ɕ-βlakəm | lent͡ɕ-βlakeməm, lent͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lent͡ɕemla, lent͡ɕlam | lent͡ɕ-βlakla | lent͡ɕ-βlakemla, lent͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lent͡ɕemge | lent͡ɕ-βlakge | lent͡ɕ-βlakemge, lent͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lent͡ɕəʃtem | lent͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | lent͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, lent͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lent͡ɕəʃkem | lent͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | lent͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, lent͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lent͡ɕeʃem | lent͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | lent͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, lent͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |