Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lepestokam | om lepestok |
| 2SG: | lepestokat | ot lepestok |
| 3SG: | lepestokeš | ok/ogeš lepestok |
| 1PL: | lepestokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lepestok |
| 2PL: | lepestokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lepestok |
| 3PL: | lepestokə̑t | ogə̑t lepestok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lepestokə̑m | šə̑m lepestok |
| 2SG: | lepestokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lepestok |
| 3SG: | lepestoko | ə̑š lepestok |
| 1PL: | lepestokna | ə̑šna lepestok |
| 2PL: | lepestokda | ə̑šda lepestok |
| 3PL: | lepestokə̑č́ | ə̑št lepestok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lepestokə̑nam | lepestokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lepestokə̑nat | lepestokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lepestokə̑n | lepestokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lepestokə̑nna | lepestokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lepestokə̑nda | lepestokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lepestokə̑nə̑t | lepestokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lepestokam ə̑l'e | om lepestok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lepestokat ə̑l'e | ot lepestok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lepestokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lepestok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lepestokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lepestok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lepestokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lepestok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lepestokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lepestok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lepestokam ulmaš | om lepestok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lepestokat ulmaš | ot lepestok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lepestokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lepestok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lepestokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lepestok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lepestokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lepestok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lepestokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lepestok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lepestokə̑nam ə̑l'e | lepestokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lepestokə̑nat ə̑l'e | lepestokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lepestokə̑n ə̑l'e | lepestokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lepestokə̑nna ə̑l'e | lepestokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lepestokə̑nda ə̑l'e | lepestokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lepestokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lepestokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lepestokə̑nam ulmaš | lepestokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lepestokə̑nat ulmaš | lepestokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lepestokə̑n ulmaš | lepestokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lepestokə̑nna ulmaš | lepestokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lepestokə̑nda ulmaš | lepestokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lepestokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lepestokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lepestok | it lepestok |
| 3SG: | lepestokšo | ə̑nže lepestok |
| 1PL: | (lepestokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lepestok) |
| 2PL: | lepestoksa | ida lepestok |
| 3PL: | lepestokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lepestok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lepestoknem | ə̑nem lepestok |
| 2SG: | lepestoknet | ə̑net lepestok |
| 3SG: | lepestokneže | ə̑než lepestok |
| 1PL: | lepestoknena | ə̑nena lepestok |
| 2PL: | lepestokneda | ə̑neda lepestok |
| 3PL: | lepestoknešt | ə̑nešt lepestok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lepestoknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lepestok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lepestoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lepestok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lepestokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lepestok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lepestoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lepestok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lepestokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lepestok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lepestoknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lepestok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lepestoknet ulmaš | ə̑net lepestok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lepestokneže ulmaš | ə̑než lepestok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lepestokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lepestok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lepestoknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lepestok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lepestokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lepestokman |
| Active participle: | lepestokšo |
| Passive participle: | lepestokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lepestokšaš |
| Negative participle: | lepestokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lepestokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lepestokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lepestokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lepestokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lepestokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lepestokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lepestokdə̑maš |
