Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lepam | om lep |
| 2SG: | lepat | ot lep |
| 3SG: | lepeš | ok/ogeš lep |
| 1PL: | lepə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lep |
| 2PL: | lepə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lep |
| 3PL: | lepə̑t | ogə̑t lep |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lepə̑m | šə̑m lep |
| 2SG: | lepə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lep |
| 3SG: | lepe | ə̑š lep |
| 1PL: | lepna | ə̑šna lep |
| 2PL: | lepda | ə̑šda lep |
| 3PL: | lepə̑č́ | ə̑št lep |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lepə̑nam | lepə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lepə̑nat | lepə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lepə̑n | lepə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lepə̑nna | lepə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lepə̑nda | lepə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lepə̑nə̑t | lepə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lepam ə̑l'e | om lep ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lepat ə̑l'e | ot lep ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lepeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lep ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lepə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lep ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lepə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lep ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lepə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lep ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lepam ulmaš | om lep ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lepat ulmaš | ot lep ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lepeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lep ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lepə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lep ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lepə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lep ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lepə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lep ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lepə̑nam ə̑l'e | lepə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lepə̑nat ə̑l'e | lepə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lepə̑n ə̑l'e | lepə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lepə̑nna ə̑l'e | lepə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lepə̑nda ə̑l'e | lepə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lepə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lepə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lepə̑nam ulmaš | lepə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lepə̑nat ulmaš | lepə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lepə̑n ulmaš | lepə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lepə̑nna ulmaš | lepə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lepə̑nda ulmaš | lepə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lepə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lepə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lep | it lep |
| 3SG: | lepše | ə̑nže lep |
| 1PL: | (lepə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lep) |
| 2PL: | lepsa | ida lep |
| 3PL: | lepə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lep |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lepnem | ə̑nem lep |
| 2SG: | lepnet | ə̑net lep |
| 3SG: | lepneže | ə̑než lep |
| 1PL: | lepnena | ə̑nena lep |
| 2PL: | lepneda | ə̑neda lep |
| 3PL: | lepnešt | ə̑nešt lep |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lepnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lep ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lepnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lep ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lepneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lep ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lepnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lep ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lepneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lep ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lepnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lep ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lepnet ulmaš | ə̑net lep ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lepneže ulmaš | ə̑než lep ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lepneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lep ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lepnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lep ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lepaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lepman |
| Active participle: | lepše |
| Passive participle: | lepme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lepšaš |
| Negative participle: | lepdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lepə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lepde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lepmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lepmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lepšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lepmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lepdə̑maš |
