Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leŋgem | om leŋge |
| 2SG: | leŋget | ot leŋge |
| 3SG: | leŋga | ok/ogeš leŋge |
| 1PL: | leŋgena | ona/ogə̑na leŋge |
| 2PL: | leŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da leŋge |
| 3PL: | leŋgat | ogə̑t leŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m leŋge |
| 2SG: | leŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ leŋge |
| 3SG: | leŋgə̑š | ə̑š leŋge |
| 1PL: | leŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna leŋge |
| 2PL: | leŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda leŋge |
| 3PL: | leŋgə̑št | ə̑št leŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leŋgenam | leŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | leŋgenat | leŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | leŋgen | leŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | leŋgenna | leŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | leŋgenda | leŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | leŋgenə̑t | leŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leŋgem ə̑l'e | om leŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | leŋget ə̑l'e | ot leŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | leŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš leŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na leŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da leŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | leŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t leŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leŋgem ulmaš | om leŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | leŋget ulmaš | ot leŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | leŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš leŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | leŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na leŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | leŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da leŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | leŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t leŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leŋgenam ə̑l'e | leŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | leŋgenat ə̑l'e | leŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | leŋgen ə̑l'e | leŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leŋgenna ə̑l'e | leŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leŋgenda ə̑l'e | leŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | leŋgen ə̑l'e | leŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leŋgenam ulmaš | leŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | leŋgenat ulmaš | leŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | leŋgen ulmaš | leŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | leŋgenna ulmaš | leŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | leŋgenda ulmaš | leŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | leŋgen ulmaš | leŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | leŋge | it leŋge |
| 3SG: | leŋgə̑že | ə̑nže leŋge |
| 1PL: | (leŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na leŋge) |
| 2PL: | leŋgə̑za | ida leŋge |
| 3PL: | leŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št leŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem leŋge |
| 2SG: | leŋgə̑net | ə̑net leŋge |
| 3SG: | leŋgə̑neže | ə̑než leŋge |
| 1PL: | leŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena leŋge |
| 2PL: | leŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda leŋge |
| 3PL: | leŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt leŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | leŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem leŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | leŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net leŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | leŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než leŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | leŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena leŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | leŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda leŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | leŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt leŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | leŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net leŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | leŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než leŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | leŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda leŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | leŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt leŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | leŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | leŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | leŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | leŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | leŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | leŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | leŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | leŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | leŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | leŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | leŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | leŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | leŋgə̑də̑maš |
