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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | leŋeʒ |
Genitive: | leŋeʒən |
Dative: | leŋeʒlan |
Accusative: | leŋeʒəm |
Comparative: | leŋeʒla |
Comitative: | leŋeʒge |
Inessive: | leŋeʒəʃte |
Illative: | leŋeʒəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | leŋeʒeʃ |
1SG: | leŋeʒem |
2SG: | leŋeʒet |
3SG: | leŋeʒʃe |
1PL: | leŋeʒna |
2PL: | leŋeʒda |
3PL: | leŋeʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | leŋeʒ-βlak |
Plural (2): | leŋeʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | leŋeʒla |
Sociative Plural: | leŋeʒmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | leŋeʒem | leŋeʒ-βlak | leŋeʒ-βlakem, leŋeʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | leŋeʒemən | leŋeʒ-βlakən | leŋeʒ-βlakemən, leŋeʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | leŋeʒemlan, leŋeʒlanem | leŋeʒ-βlaklan | leŋeʒ-βlakemlan, leŋeʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | leŋeʒeməm | leŋeʒ-βlakəm | leŋeʒ-βlakeməm, leŋeʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | leŋeʒemla, leŋeʒlam | leŋeʒ-βlakla | leŋeʒ-βlakemla, leŋeʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | leŋeʒemge | leŋeʒ-βlakge | leŋeʒ-βlakemge, leŋeʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | leŋeʒəʃtem | leŋeʒ-βlakəʃte | leŋeʒ-βlakəʃtem, leŋeʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | leŋeʒəʃkem | leŋeʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | leŋeʒ-βlakəʃkem, leŋeʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | leŋeʒeʃem | leŋeʒ-βlakeʃ | leŋeʒ-βlakeʃem, leŋeʒem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |