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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | leβəʃe |
Genitive: | leβəʃən |
Dative: | leβəʃəlan |
Accusative: | leβəʃəm |
Comparative: | leβəʃəla |
Comitative: | leβəʃəge |
Inessive: | leβəʃəʃte |
Illative: | leβəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | leβəʃeʃ |
1SG: | leβəʃem |
2SG: | leβəʃet |
3SG: | leβəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | leβəʃəna |
2PL: | leβəʃəda |
3PL: | leβəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | leβəʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | leβəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | leβəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | leβəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | leβəʃem | leβəʃe-βlak | leβəʃe-βlakem, leβəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | leβəʃemən | leβəʃe-βlakən | leβəʃe-βlakemən, leβəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | leβəʃemlan, leβəʃəlanem | leβəʃe-βlaklan | leβəʃe-βlakemlan, leβəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | leβəʃeməm | leβəʃe-βlakəm | leβəʃe-βlakeməm, leβəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | leβəʃemla, leβəʃəlam | leβəʃe-βlakla | leβəʃe-βlakemla, leβəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | leβəʃemge | leβəʃe-βlakge | leβəʃe-βlakemge, leβəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | leβəʃəʃtem | leβəʃe-βlakəʃte | leβəʃe-βlakəʃtem, leβəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | leβəʃəʃkem | leβəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | leβəʃe-βlakəʃkem, leβəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | leβəʃeʃem | leβəʃe-βlakeʃ | leβəʃe-βlakeʃem, leβəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |