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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lekʎe |
Genitive: | lekʎən |
Dative: | lekʎəlan |
Accusative: | lekʎəm |
Comparative: | lekʎəla |
Comitative: | lekʎəge |
Inessive: | lekʎəʃte |
Illative: | lekʎəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lekʎeʃ |
1SG: | lekʎem |
2SG: | lekʎet |
3SG: | lekʎəʒ(e) |
1PL: | lekʎəna |
2PL: | lekʎəda |
3PL: | lekʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | lekʎe-βlak |
Plural (2): | lekʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lekʎəla |
Sociative Plural: | lekʎəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lekʎem | lekʎe-βlak | lekʎe-βlakem, lekʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | lekʎemən | lekʎe-βlakən | lekʎe-βlakemən, lekʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | lekʎemlan, lekʎəlanem | lekʎe-βlaklan | lekʎe-βlakemlan, lekʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lekʎeməm | lekʎe-βlakəm | lekʎe-βlakeməm, lekʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lekʎemla, lekʎəlam | lekʎe-βlakla | lekʎe-βlakemla, lekʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lekʎemge | lekʎe-βlakge | lekʎe-βlakemge, lekʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lekʎəʃtem | lekʎe-βlakəʃte | lekʎe-βlakəʃtem, lekʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lekʎəʃkem | lekʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | lekʎe-βlakəʃkem, lekʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lekʎeʃem | lekʎe-βlakeʃ | lekʎe-βlakeʃem, lekʎem-βlakeʃ |
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