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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lijʃaʃak |
Genitive: | lijʃaʃakən |
Dative: | lijʃaʃaklan |
Accusative: | lijʃaʃakəm |
Comparative: | lijʃaʃakla |
Comitative: | lijʃaʃakge |
Inessive: | lijʃaʃakəʃte |
Illative: | lijʃaʃakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lijʃaʃakeʃ |
1SG: | lijʃaʃakem |
2SG: | lijʃaʃaket |
3SG: | lijʃaʃakʃe |
1PL: | lijʃaʃakna |
2PL: | lijʃaʃakda |
3PL: | lijʃaʃakəʃt |
Plural (1): | lijʃaʃak-βlak |
Plural (2): | lijʃaʃak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lijʃaʃakla |
Sociative Plural: | lijʃaʃakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lijʃaʃakem | lijʃaʃak-βlak | lijʃaʃak-βlakem, lijʃaʃakem-βlak |
Genitive: | lijʃaʃakemən | lijʃaʃak-βlakən | lijʃaʃak-βlakemən, lijʃaʃakem-βlakən |
Dative: | lijʃaʃakemlan, lijʃaʃaklanem | lijʃaʃak-βlaklan | lijʃaʃak-βlakemlan, lijʃaʃakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lijʃaʃakeməm | lijʃaʃak-βlakəm | lijʃaʃak-βlakeməm, lijʃaʃakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lijʃaʃakemla, lijʃaʃaklam | lijʃaʃak-βlakla | lijʃaʃak-βlakemla, lijʃaʃakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lijʃaʃakemge | lijʃaʃak-βlakge | lijʃaʃak-βlakemge, lijʃaʃakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lijʃaʃakəʃtem | lijʃaʃak-βlakəʃte | lijʃaʃak-βlakəʃtem, lijʃaʃakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lijʃaʃakəʃkem | lijʃaʃak-βlakəʃ(ke) | lijʃaʃak-βlakəʃkem, lijʃaʃakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lijʃaʃakeʃem | lijʃaʃak-βlakeʃ | lijʃaʃak-βlakeʃem, lijʃaʃakem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |