Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | linkam | om link |
| 2SG: | linkat | ot link |
| 3SG: | linkeš | ok/ogeš link |
| 1PL: | linkə̑na | ona/ogə̑na link |
| 2PL: | linkə̑da | oda/ogə̑da link |
| 3PL: | linkə̑t | ogə̑t link |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | linkə̑m | šə̑m link |
| 2SG: | linkə̑č́ | šə̑č́ link |
| 3SG: | linke | ə̑š link |
| 1PL: | linkna | ə̑šna link |
| 2PL: | linkda | ə̑šda link |
| 3PL: | linkə̑č́ | ə̑št link |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | linkə̑nam | linkə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | linkə̑nat | linkə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | linkə̑n | linkə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | linkə̑nna | linkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | linkə̑nda | linkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | linkə̑nə̑t | linkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | linkam ə̑l'e | om link ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | linkat ə̑l'e | ot link ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | linkeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš link ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | linkə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na link ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | linkə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da link ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | linkə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t link ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | linkam ulmaš | om link ulmaš |
| 2SG: | linkat ulmaš | ot link ulmaš |
| 3SG: | linkeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš link ulmaš |
| 1PL: | linkə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na link ulmaš |
| 2PL: | linkə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da link ulmaš |
| 3PL: | linkə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t link ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | linkə̑nam ə̑l'e | linkə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | linkə̑nat ə̑l'e | linkə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | linkə̑n ə̑l'e | linkə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | linkə̑nna ə̑l'e | linkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | linkə̑nda ə̑l'e | linkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | linkə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | linkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | linkə̑nam ulmaš | linkə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | linkə̑nat ulmaš | linkə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | linkə̑n ulmaš | linkə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | linkə̑nna ulmaš | linkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | linkə̑nda ulmaš | linkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | linkə̑nə̑t ulmaš | linkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | link | it link |
| 3SG: | linkše | ə̑nže link |
| 1PL: | (linkə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na link) |
| 2PL: | linksa | ida link |
| 3PL: | linkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št link |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | linknem | ə̑nem link |
| 2SG: | linknet | ə̑net link |
| 3SG: | linkneže | ə̑než link |
| 1PL: | linknena | ə̑nena link |
| 2PL: | linkneda | ə̑neda link |
| 3PL: | linknešt | ə̑nešt link |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | linknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem link ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | linknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net link ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | linkneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než link ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | linknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena link ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | linkneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda link ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | linknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt link ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | linknet ulmaš | ə̑net link ulmaš |
| 3SG: | linkneže ulmaš | ə̑než link ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | linkneda ulmaš | ə̑neda link ulmaš |
| 3PL: | linknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt link ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | linkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | linkman |
| Active participle: | linkše |
| Passive participle: | linkme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | linkšaš |
| Negative participle: | linkdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | linkə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | linkde |
| Gerund of prior action: | linkmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | linkmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | linkšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | linkmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | linkdə̑maš |
