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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | liput͡ɕko |
Genitive: | liput͡ɕkən |
Dative: | liput͡ɕkəlan |
Accusative: | liput͡ɕkəm |
Comparative: | liput͡ɕkəla |
Comitative: | liput͡ɕkəge |
Inessive: | liput͡ɕkəʃto |
Illative: | liput͡ɕkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | liput͡ɕkeʃ |
1SG: | liput͡ɕkem |
2SG: | liput͡ɕket |
3SG: | liput͡ɕkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | liput͡ɕkəna |
2PL: | liput͡ɕkəda |
3PL: | liput͡ɕkəʃt |
Plural (1): | liput͡ɕko-βlak |
Plural (2): | liput͡ɕko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | liput͡ɕkəla |
Sociative Plural: | liput͡ɕkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | liput͡ɕkem | liput͡ɕko-βlak | liput͡ɕko-βlakem, liput͡ɕkem-βlak |
Genitive: | liput͡ɕkemən | liput͡ɕko-βlakən | liput͡ɕko-βlakemən, liput͡ɕkem-βlakən |
Dative: | liput͡ɕkemlan, liput͡ɕkəlanem | liput͡ɕko-βlaklan | liput͡ɕko-βlakemlan, liput͡ɕkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | liput͡ɕkeməm | liput͡ɕko-βlakəm | liput͡ɕko-βlakeməm, liput͡ɕkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | liput͡ɕkemla, liput͡ɕkəlam | liput͡ɕko-βlakla | liput͡ɕko-βlakemla, liput͡ɕkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | liput͡ɕkemge | liput͡ɕko-βlakge | liput͡ɕko-βlakemge, liput͡ɕkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | liput͡ɕkəʃtem | liput͡ɕko-βlakəʃte | liput͡ɕko-βlakəʃtem, liput͡ɕkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | liput͡ɕkəʃkem | liput͡ɕko-βlakəʃ(ke) | liput͡ɕko-βlakəʃkem, liput͡ɕkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | liput͡ɕkeʃem | liput͡ɕko-βlakeʃ | liput͡ɕko-βlakeʃem, liput͡ɕkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |