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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | listan |
Genitive: | listanə̑n |
Dative: | listanlan |
Accusative: | listanə̑m |
Comparative: | listanla |
Comitative: | listange |
Inessive: | listanə̑šte |
Illative: | listanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | listaneš |
1SG: | listanem |
2SG: | listanet |
3SG: | listanže |
1PL: | listanna |
2PL: | listanda |
3PL: | listanə̑št |
Plural (1): | listan-βlak |
Plural (2): | listan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | listanla |
Sociative Plural: | listanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | listanem | listan-βlak | listan-βlakem, listanem-βlak |
Genitive: | listanemə̑n | listan-βlakə̑n | listan-βlakemə̑n, listanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | listanemlan, listanlanem | listan-βlaklan | listan-βlakemlan, listanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | listanemə̑m | listan-βlakə̑m | listan-βlakemə̑m, listanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | listanemla, listanlam | listan-βlakla | listan-βlakemla, listanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | listanemge | listan-βlakge | listan-βlakemge, listanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | listanə̑štem | listan-βlakə̑šte | listan-βlakə̑štem, listanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | listanə̑škem | listan-βlakə̑š(ke) | listan-βlakə̑škem, listanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | listanešem | listan-βlakeš | listan-βlakešem, listanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |