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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | list |
Genitive: | listən |
Dative: | listlan |
Accusative: | listəm |
Comparative: | listla |
Comitative: | listge |
Inessive: | listəʃte |
Illative: | listəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | listeʃ |
1SG: | listem |
2SG: | listet |
3SG: | listʃe |
1PL: | listna |
2PL: | listda |
3PL: | listəʃt |
Plural (1): | list-βlak |
Plural (2): | list-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | listla |
Sociative Plural: | listmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | listem | list-βlak | list-βlakem, listem-βlak |
Genitive: | listemən | list-βlakən | list-βlakemən, listem-βlakən |
Dative: | listemlan, listlanem | list-βlaklan | list-βlakemlan, listem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | listeməm | list-βlakəm | list-βlakeməm, listem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | listemla, listlam | list-βlakla | list-βlakemla, listem-βlakla |
Comitative: | listemge | list-βlakge | list-βlakemge, listem-βlakge |
Inessive: | listəʃtem | list-βlakəʃte | list-βlakəʃtem, listem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | listəʃkem | list-βlakəʃ(ke) | list-βlakəʃkem, listem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | listeʃem | list-βlakeʃ | list-βlakeʃem, listem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |