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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lica |
Genitive: | lican |
Dative: | licalan |
Accusative: | licam |
Comparative: | licala |
Comitative: | licage |
Inessive: | licašte |
Illative: | licaš(ke) |
Lative: | licaš |
1SG: | licam |
2SG: | licat |
3SG: | licaž(e) |
1PL: | licana |
2PL: | licada |
3PL: | licašt |
Plural (1): | lica-βlak |
Plural (2): | lica-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | licala |
Sociative Plural: | licamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | licam | lica-βlak | lica-βlakem, licam-βlak |
Genitive: | licamə̑n | lica-βlakə̑n | lica-βlakemə̑n, licam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | licamlan, licalanem | lica-βlaklan | lica-βlakemlan, licam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | licamə̑m | lica-βlakə̑m | lica-βlakemə̑m, licam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | licamla, licalam | lica-βlakla | lica-βlakemla, licam-βlakla |
Comitative: | licamge | lica-βlakge | lica-βlakemge, licam-βlakge |
Inessive: | licaštem | lica-βlakə̑šte | lica-βlakə̑štem, licam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | licaškem | lica-βlakə̑š(ke) | lica-βlakə̑škem, licam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | licašem | lica-βlakeš | lica-βlakešem, licam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |