Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | licam | om lica |
| 2SG: | licat | ot lica |
| 3SG: | licaš | ok/ogeš lica |
| 1PL: | licaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lica |
| 2PL: | licaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lica |
| 3PL: | licaə̑t | ogə̑t lica |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | licaə̑m | šə̑m lica |
| 2SG: | licaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lica |
| 3SG: | licaje | ə̑š lica |
| 1PL: | licana | ə̑šna lica |
| 2PL: | licada | ə̑šda lica |
| 3PL: | licaə̑č́ | ə̑št lica |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | licaə̑nam | licaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | licaə̑nat | licaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | licaə̑n | licaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | licaə̑nna | licaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | licaə̑nda | licaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | licaə̑nə̑t | licaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | licam ə̑l'e | om lica ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | licat ə̑l'e | ot lica ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | licaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lica ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | licaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lica ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | licaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lica ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | licaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lica ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | licam ulmaš | om lica ulmaš |
| 2SG: | licat ulmaš | ot lica ulmaš |
| 3SG: | licaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lica ulmaš |
| 1PL: | licaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lica ulmaš |
| 2PL: | licaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lica ulmaš |
| 3PL: | licaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lica ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | licaə̑nam ə̑l'e | licaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | licaə̑nat ə̑l'e | licaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | licaə̑n ə̑l'e | licaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | licaə̑nna ə̑l'e | licaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | licaə̑nda ə̑l'e | licaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | licaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | licaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | licaə̑nam ulmaš | licaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | licaə̑nat ulmaš | licaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | licaə̑n ulmaš | licaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | licaə̑nna ulmaš | licaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | licaə̑nda ulmaš | licaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | licaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | licaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lica | it lica |
| 3SG: | licaže | ə̑nže lica |
| 1PL: | (licaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lica) |
| 2PL: | licaza | ida lica |
| 3PL: | licašt | ə̑nə̑št lica |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | licanem | ə̑nem lica |
| 2SG: | licanet | ə̑net lica |
| 3SG: | licaneže | ə̑než lica |
| 1PL: | licanena | ə̑nena lica |
| 2PL: | licaneda | ə̑neda lica |
| 3PL: | licanešt | ə̑nešt lica |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | licanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lica ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | licanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lica ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | licaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lica ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | licanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lica ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | licaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lica ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | licanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lica ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | licanet ulmaš | ə̑net lica ulmaš |
| 3SG: | licaneže ulmaš | ə̑než lica ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | licaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lica ulmaš |
| 3PL: | licanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lica ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | licaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | licaman |
| Active participle: | licaše |
| Passive participle: | licame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | licašaš |
| Negative participle: | licadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | licaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | licade |
| Gerund of prior action: | licamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | licameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | licašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | licamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | licadə̑maš |
