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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lišemmaš |
Genitive: | lišemmašə̑n |
Dative: | lišemmašlan |
Accusative: | lišemmašə̑m |
Comparative: | lišemmašla |
Comitative: | lišemmašge |
Inessive: | lišemmašte, lišemmašə̑šte |
Illative: | lišemmaške, lišemmašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lišemmašeš |
1SG: | lišemmašem |
2SG: | lišemmašet |
3SG: | lišemmašše, lišemmašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | lišemmašna |
2PL: | lišemmašda |
3PL: | lišemmašə̑št |
Plural (1): | lišemmaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | lišemmaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | lišemmašla |
Sociative Plural: | lišemmašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lišemmašem | lišemmaš-βlak | lišemmaš-βlakem, lišemmašem-βlak |
Genitive: | lišemmašemə̑n | lišemmaš-βlakə̑n | lišemmaš-βlakemə̑n, lišemmašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | lišemmašemlan, lišemmašlanem | lišemmaš-βlaklan | lišemmaš-βlakemlan, lišemmašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lišemmašemə̑m | lišemmaš-βlakə̑m | lišemmaš-βlakemə̑m, lišemmašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | lišemmašemla, lišemmašlam | lišemmaš-βlakla | lišemmaš-βlakemla, lišemmašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lišemmašemge | lišemmaš-βlakge | lišemmaš-βlakemge, lišemmašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lišemmaštem, lišemmašə̑štem | lišemmaš-βlakə̑šte | lišemmaš-βlakə̑štem, lišemmašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | lišemmaškem, lišemmašə̑škem | lišemmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | lišemmaš-βlakə̑škem, lišemmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lišemmašešem | lišemmaš-βlakeš | lišemmaš-βlakešem, lišemmašem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |