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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lijən |
Genitive: | lijənən |
Dative: | lijənlan |
Accusative: | lijənəm |
Comparative: | lijənla |
Comitative: | lijənge |
Inessive: | lijənəʃte |
Illative: | lijənəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lijəneʃ |
1SG: | lijənem |
2SG: | lijənet |
3SG: | lijənʒe |
1PL: | lijənːa |
2PL: | lijənda |
3PL: | lijənəʃt |
Plural (1): | lijən-βlak |
Plural (2): | lijən-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lijənla |
Sociative Plural: | lijənmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lijənem | lijən-βlak | lijən-βlakem, lijənem-βlak |
Genitive: | lijənemən | lijən-βlakən | lijən-βlakemən, lijənem-βlakən |
Dative: | lijənemlan, lijənlanem | lijən-βlaklan | lijən-βlakemlan, lijənem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lijəneməm | lijən-βlakəm | lijən-βlakeməm, lijənem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lijənemla, lijənlam | lijən-βlakla | lijən-βlakemla, lijənem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lijənemge | lijən-βlakge | lijən-βlakemge, lijənem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lijənəʃtem | lijən-βlakəʃte | lijən-βlakəʃtem, lijənem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lijənəʃkem | lijən-βlakəʃ(ke) | lijən-βlakəʃkem, lijənem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lijəneʃem | lijən-βlakeʃ | lijən-βlakeʃem, lijənem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |