Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lift͡ɕikam | om lift͡ɕik |
| 2SG: | lift͡ɕikat | ot lift͡ɕik |
| 3SG: | lift͡ɕikeʃ | ok/ogeʃ lift͡ɕik |
| 1PL: | lift͡ɕikəna | ona/ogəna lift͡ɕik |
| 2PL: | lift͡ɕikəda | oda/ogəda lift͡ɕik |
| 3PL: | lift͡ɕikət | ogət lift͡ɕik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lift͡ɕikəm | ʃəm lift͡ɕik |
| 2SG: | lift͡ɕikət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lift͡ɕik |
| 3SG: | lift͡ɕike | əʃ lift͡ɕik |
| 1PL: | lift͡ɕikna | əʃna lift͡ɕik |
| 2PL: | lift͡ɕikda | əʃda lift͡ɕik |
| 3PL: | lift͡ɕikət͡ɕ | əʃt lift͡ɕik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lift͡ɕikənam | lift͡ɕikən oməl |
| 2SG: | lift͡ɕikənat | lift͡ɕikən otəl |
| 3SG: | lift͡ɕikən | lift͡ɕikən ogəl |
| 1PL: | lift͡ɕikənːa | lift͡ɕikən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lift͡ɕikənda | lift͡ɕikən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lift͡ɕikənət | lift͡ɕikən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lift͡ɕikam əʎe | om lift͡ɕik əʎe |
| 2SG: | lift͡ɕikat əʎe | ot lift͡ɕik əʎe |
| 3SG: | lift͡ɕikeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lift͡ɕik əʎe |
| 1PL: | lift͡ɕikəna əʎe | ona/ogəna lift͡ɕik əʎe |
| 2PL: | lift͡ɕikəda əʎe | oda/ogəda lift͡ɕik əʎe |
| 3PL: | lift͡ɕikət əʎe | ogət lift͡ɕik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lift͡ɕikam ulmaʃ | om lift͡ɕik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lift͡ɕikat ulmaʃ | ot lift͡ɕik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lift͡ɕikeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lift͡ɕik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lift͡ɕikəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lift͡ɕik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lift͡ɕikəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lift͡ɕik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lift͡ɕikət ulmaʃ | ogət lift͡ɕik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lift͡ɕikənam əʎe | lift͡ɕikən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lift͡ɕikənat əʎe | lift͡ɕikən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lift͡ɕikən əʎe | lift͡ɕikən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lift͡ɕikənːa əʎe | lift͡ɕikən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lift͡ɕikənda əʎe | lift͡ɕikən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lift͡ɕikənət əʎe | lift͡ɕikən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lift͡ɕikənam ulmaʃ | lift͡ɕikən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lift͡ɕikənat ulmaʃ | lift͡ɕikən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lift͡ɕikən ulmaʃ | lift͡ɕikən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lift͡ɕikənːa ulmaʃ | lift͡ɕikən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lift͡ɕikənda ulmaʃ | lift͡ɕikən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lift͡ɕikənət ulmaʃ | lift͡ɕikən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lift͡ɕik | it lift͡ɕik |
| 3SG: | lift͡ɕikʃe | ənʒe lift͡ɕik |
| 1PL: | (lift͡ɕikəna) | (ona/ogəna lift͡ɕik) |
| 2PL: | lift͡ɕiksa | ida lift͡ɕik |
| 3PL: | lift͡ɕikəʃt | ənəʃt lift͡ɕik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lift͡ɕiknem | ənem lift͡ɕik |
| 2SG: | lift͡ɕiknet | ənet lift͡ɕik |
| 3SG: | lift͡ɕikneʒe | əneʒ lift͡ɕik |
| 1PL: | lift͡ɕiknena | ənena lift͡ɕik |
| 2PL: | lift͡ɕikneda | əneda lift͡ɕik |
| 3PL: | lift͡ɕikneʃt | əneʃt lift͡ɕik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lift͡ɕiknem əʎe | ənem lift͡ɕik əʎe |
| 2SG: | lift͡ɕiknena əʎe | ənet lift͡ɕik əʎe |
| 3SG: | lift͡ɕikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lift͡ɕik əʎe |
| 1PL: | lift͡ɕiknena əʎe | ənena lift͡ɕik əʎe |
| 2PL: | lift͡ɕikneda əʎe | əneda lift͡ɕik əʎe |
| 3PL: | lift͡ɕikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lift͡ɕik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lift͡ɕiknet ulmaʃ | ənet lift͡ɕik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lift͡ɕikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lift͡ɕik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lift͡ɕikneda ulmaʃ | əneda lift͡ɕik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lift͡ɕikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lift͡ɕik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lift͡ɕikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lift͡ɕikman |
| Active participle: | lift͡ɕikʃe |
| Passive participle: | lift͡ɕikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lift͡ɕikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lift͡ɕikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lift͡ɕikən |
| Negative gerund: | lift͡ɕikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lift͡ɕikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lift͡ɕikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lift͡ɕikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lift͡ɕikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lift͡ɕikdəmaʃ |
