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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lodakan |
Genitive: | lodakanən |
Dative: | lodakanlan |
Accusative: | lodakanəm |
Comparative: | lodakanla |
Comitative: | lodakange |
Inessive: | lodakanəʃte |
Illative: | lodakanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lodakaneʃ |
1SG: | lodakanem |
2SG: | lodakanet |
3SG: | lodakanʒe |
1PL: | lodakanːa |
2PL: | lodakanda |
3PL: | lodakanəʃt |
Plural (1): | lodakan-βlak |
Plural (2): | lodakan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lodakanla |
Sociative Plural: | lodakanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lodakanem | lodakan-βlak | lodakan-βlakem, lodakanem-βlak |
Genitive: | lodakanemən | lodakan-βlakən | lodakan-βlakemən, lodakanem-βlakən |
Dative: | lodakanemlan, lodakanlanem | lodakan-βlaklan | lodakan-βlakemlan, lodakanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lodakaneməm | lodakan-βlakəm | lodakan-βlakeməm, lodakanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lodakanemla, lodakanlam | lodakan-βlakla | lodakan-βlakemla, lodakanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lodakanemge | lodakan-βlakge | lodakan-βlakemge, lodakanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lodakanəʃtem | lodakan-βlakəʃte | lodakan-βlakəʃtem, lodakanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lodakanəʃkem | lodakan-βlakəʃ(ke) | lodakan-βlakəʃkem, lodakanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lodakaneʃem | lodakan-βlakeʃ | lodakan-βlakeʃem, lodakanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |