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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lodak |
Genitive: | lodakə̑n |
Dative: | lodaklan |
Accusative: | lodakə̑m |
Comparative: | lodakla |
Comitative: | lodakge |
Inessive: | lodakə̑šte |
Illative: | lodakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lodakeš |
1SG: | lodakem |
2SG: | lodaket |
3SG: | lodakše |
1PL: | lodakna |
2PL: | lodakda |
3PL: | lodakə̑št |
Plural (1): | lodak-βlak |
Plural (2): | lodak-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | lodakla |
Sociative Plural: | lodakmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lodakem | lodak-βlak | lodak-βlakem, lodakem-βlak |
Genitive: | lodakemə̑n | lodak-βlakə̑n | lodak-βlakemə̑n, lodakem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | lodakemlan, lodaklanem | lodak-βlaklan | lodak-βlakemlan, lodakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lodakemə̑m | lodak-βlakə̑m | lodak-βlakemə̑m, lodakem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | lodakemla, lodaklam | lodak-βlakla | lodak-βlakemla, lodakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lodakemge | lodak-βlakge | lodak-βlakemge, lodakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lodakə̑štem | lodak-βlakə̑šte | lodak-βlakə̑štem, lodakem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | lodakə̑škem | lodak-βlakə̑š(ke) | lodak-βlakə̑škem, lodakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lodakešem | lodak-βlakeš | lodak-βlakešem, lodakem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |