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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | loza |
Genitive: | lozan |
Dative: | lozalan |
Accusative: | lozam |
Comparative: | lozala |
Comitative: | lozage |
Inessive: | lozaʃte |
Illative: | lozaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lozaʃ |
1SG: | lozam |
2SG: | lozat |
3SG: | lozaʒ(e) |
1PL: | lozana |
2PL: | lozada |
3PL: | lozaʃt |
Plural (1): | loza-βlak |
Plural (2): | loza-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lozala |
Sociative Plural: | lozamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lozam | loza-βlak | loza-βlakem, lozam-βlak |
Genitive: | lozamən | loza-βlakən | loza-βlakemən, lozam-βlakən |
Dative: | lozamlan, lozalanem | loza-βlaklan | loza-βlakemlan, lozam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lozaməm | loza-βlakəm | loza-βlakeməm, lozam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lozamla, lozalam | loza-βlakla | loza-βlakemla, lozam-βlakla |
Comitative: | lozamge | loza-βlakge | loza-βlakemge, lozam-βlakge |
Inessive: | lozaʃtem | loza-βlakəʃte | loza-βlakəʃtem, lozam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lozaʃkem | loza-βlakəʃ(ke) | loza-βlakəʃkem, lozam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lozaʃem | loza-βlakeʃ | loza-βlakeʃem, lozam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |