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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lont͡ɕeʒ |
Genitive: | lont͡ɕeʒən |
Dative: | lont͡ɕeʒlan |
Accusative: | lont͡ɕeʒəm |
Comparative: | lont͡ɕeʒla |
Comitative: | lont͡ɕeʒge |
Inessive: | lont͡ɕeʒəʃte |
Illative: | lont͡ɕeʒəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lont͡ɕeʒeʃ |
1SG: | lont͡ɕeʒem |
2SG: | lont͡ɕeʒet |
3SG: | lont͡ɕeʒʃe |
1PL: | lont͡ɕeʒna |
2PL: | lont͡ɕeʒda |
3PL: | lont͡ɕeʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | lont͡ɕeʒ-βlak |
Plural (2): | lont͡ɕeʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lont͡ɕeʒla |
Sociative Plural: | lont͡ɕeʒmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lont͡ɕeʒem | lont͡ɕeʒ-βlak | lont͡ɕeʒ-βlakem, lont͡ɕeʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | lont͡ɕeʒemən | lont͡ɕeʒ-βlakən | lont͡ɕeʒ-βlakemən, lont͡ɕeʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | lont͡ɕeʒemlan, lont͡ɕeʒlanem | lont͡ɕeʒ-βlaklan | lont͡ɕeʒ-βlakemlan, lont͡ɕeʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lont͡ɕeʒeməm | lont͡ɕeʒ-βlakəm | lont͡ɕeʒ-βlakeməm, lont͡ɕeʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lont͡ɕeʒemla, lont͡ɕeʒlam | lont͡ɕeʒ-βlakla | lont͡ɕeʒ-βlakemla, lont͡ɕeʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lont͡ɕeʒemge | lont͡ɕeʒ-βlakge | lont͡ɕeʒ-βlakemge, lont͡ɕeʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lont͡ɕeʒəʃtem | lont͡ɕeʒ-βlakəʃte | lont͡ɕeʒ-βlakəʃtem, lont͡ɕeʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lont͡ɕeʒəʃkem | lont͡ɕeʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | lont͡ɕeʒ-βlakəʃkem, lont͡ɕeʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lont͡ɕeʒeʃem | lont͡ɕeʒ-βlakeʃ | lont͡ɕeʒ-βlakeʃem, lont͡ɕeʒem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |