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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lont͡ɕəlan |
Genitive: | lont͡ɕəlanən |
Dative: | lont͡ɕəlanlan |
Accusative: | lont͡ɕəlanəm |
Comparative: | lont͡ɕəlanla |
Comitative: | lont͡ɕəlange |
Inessive: | lont͡ɕəlanəʃte |
Illative: | lont͡ɕəlanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lont͡ɕəlaneʃ |
1SG: | lont͡ɕəlanem |
2SG: | lont͡ɕəlanet |
3SG: | lont͡ɕəlanʒe |
1PL: | lont͡ɕəlanːa |
2PL: | lont͡ɕəlanda |
3PL: | lont͡ɕəlanəʃt |
Plural (1): | lont͡ɕəlan-βlak |
Plural (2): | lont͡ɕəlan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lont͡ɕəlanla |
Sociative Plural: | lont͡ɕəlanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lont͡ɕəlanem | lont͡ɕəlan-βlak | lont͡ɕəlan-βlakem, lont͡ɕəlanem-βlak |
Genitive: | lont͡ɕəlanemən | lont͡ɕəlan-βlakən | lont͡ɕəlan-βlakemən, lont͡ɕəlanem-βlakən |
Dative: | lont͡ɕəlanemlan, lont͡ɕəlanlanem | lont͡ɕəlan-βlaklan | lont͡ɕəlan-βlakemlan, lont͡ɕəlanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lont͡ɕəlaneməm | lont͡ɕəlan-βlakəm | lont͡ɕəlan-βlakeməm, lont͡ɕəlanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lont͡ɕəlanemla, lont͡ɕəlanlam | lont͡ɕəlan-βlakla | lont͡ɕəlan-βlakemla, lont͡ɕəlanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lont͡ɕəlanemge | lont͡ɕəlan-βlakge | lont͡ɕəlan-βlakemge, lont͡ɕəlanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lont͡ɕəlanəʃtem | lont͡ɕəlan-βlakəʃte | lont͡ɕəlan-βlakəʃtem, lont͡ɕəlanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lont͡ɕəlanəʃkem | lont͡ɕəlan-βlakəʃ(ke) | lont͡ɕəlan-βlakəʃkem, lont͡ɕəlanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lont͡ɕəlaneʃem | lont͡ɕəlan-βlakeʃ | lont͡ɕəlan-βlakeʃem, lont͡ɕəlanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |