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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lopaʃ |
Genitive: | lopaʃən |
Dative: | lopaʃlan |
Accusative: | lopaʃəm |
Comparative: | lopaʃla |
Comitative: | lopaʃge |
Inessive: | lopaʃte, lopaʃəʃte |
Illative: | lopaʃke, lopaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lopaʃeʃ |
1SG: | lopaʃem |
2SG: | lopaʃet |
3SG: | lopaʃːe, lopaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | lopaʃna |
2PL: | lopaʃda |
3PL: | lopaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | lopaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | lopaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lopaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | lopaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lopaʃem | lopaʃ-βlak | lopaʃ-βlakem, lopaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | lopaʃemən | lopaʃ-βlakən | lopaʃ-βlakemən, lopaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | lopaʃemlan, lopaʃlanem | lopaʃ-βlaklan | lopaʃ-βlakemlan, lopaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lopaʃeməm | lopaʃ-βlakəm | lopaʃ-βlakeməm, lopaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lopaʃemla, lopaʃlam | lopaʃ-βlakla | lopaʃ-βlakemla, lopaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lopaʃemge | lopaʃ-βlakge | lopaʃ-βlakemge, lopaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lopaʃtem, lopaʃəʃtem | lopaʃ-βlakəʃte | lopaʃ-βlakəʃtem, lopaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lopaʃkem, lopaʃəʃkem | lopaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | lopaʃ-βlakəʃkem, lopaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lopaʃeʃem | lopaʃ-βlakeʃ | lopaʃ-βlakeʃem, lopaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |