Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkatam | om lopkata |
| 2SG: | lopkatat | ot lopkata |
| 3SG: | lopkataš | ok/ogeš lopkata |
| 1PL: | lopkataə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lopkata |
| 2PL: | lopkataə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lopkata |
| 3PL: | lopkataə̑t | ogə̑t lopkata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkataə̑m | šə̑m lopkata |
| 2SG: | lopkataə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lopkata |
| 3SG: | lopkataje | ə̑š lopkata |
| 1PL: | lopkatana | ə̑šna lopkata |
| 2PL: | lopkatada | ə̑šda lopkata |
| 3PL: | lopkataə̑č́ | ə̑št lopkata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkataə̑nam | lopkataə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lopkataə̑nat | lopkataə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lopkataə̑n | lopkataə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lopkataə̑nna | lopkataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lopkataə̑nda | lopkataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lopkataə̑nə̑t | lopkataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkatam ə̑l'e | om lopkata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lopkatat ə̑l'e | ot lopkata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lopkataš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lopkata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lopkataə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lopkata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lopkataə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lopkata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lopkataə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lopkata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkatam ulmaš | om lopkata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lopkatat ulmaš | ot lopkata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lopkataš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lopkata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lopkataə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lopkata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lopkataə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lopkata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lopkataə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lopkata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkataə̑nam ə̑l'e | lopkataə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lopkataə̑nat ə̑l'e | lopkataə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lopkataə̑n ə̑l'e | lopkataə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lopkataə̑nna ə̑l'e | lopkataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lopkataə̑nda ə̑l'e | lopkataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lopkataə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lopkataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkataə̑nam ulmaš | lopkataə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lopkataə̑nat ulmaš | lopkataə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lopkataə̑n ulmaš | lopkataə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lopkataə̑nna ulmaš | lopkataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lopkataə̑nda ulmaš | lopkataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lopkataə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lopkataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lopkata | it lopkata |
| 3SG: | lopkataže | ə̑nže lopkata |
| 1PL: | (lopkataə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lopkata) |
| 2PL: | lopkataza | ida lopkata |
| 3PL: | lopkatašt | ə̑nə̑št lopkata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkatanem | ə̑nem lopkata |
| 2SG: | lopkatanet | ə̑net lopkata |
| 3SG: | lopkataneže | ə̑než lopkata |
| 1PL: | lopkatanena | ə̑nena lopkata |
| 2PL: | lopkataneda | ə̑neda lopkata |
| 3PL: | lopkatanešt | ə̑nešt lopkata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lopkatanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lopkata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lopkatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lopkata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lopkataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lopkata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lopkatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lopkata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lopkataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lopkata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lopkatanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lopkata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lopkatanet ulmaš | ə̑net lopkata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lopkataneže ulmaš | ə̑než lopkata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lopkataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lopkata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lopkatanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lopkata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lopkataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lopkataman |
| Active participle: | lopkataše |
| Passive participle: | lopkatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lopkatašaš |
| Negative participle: | lopkatadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lopkataə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lopkatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lopkatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lopkatameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lopkatašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lopkatamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lopkatadə̑maš |
