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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | loptə̑raŋmaš |
Genitive: | loptə̑raŋmašə̑n |
Dative: | loptə̑raŋmašlan |
Accusative: | loptə̑raŋmašə̑m |
Comparative: | loptə̑raŋmašla |
Comitative: | loptə̑raŋmašge |
Inessive: | loptə̑raŋmašte, loptə̑raŋmašə̑šte |
Illative: | loptə̑raŋmaške, loptə̑raŋmašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | loptə̑raŋmašeš |
1SG: | loptə̑raŋmašem |
2SG: | loptə̑raŋmašet |
3SG: | loptə̑raŋmašše, loptə̑raŋmašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | loptə̑raŋmašna |
2PL: | loptə̑raŋmašda |
3PL: | loptə̑raŋmašə̑št |
Plural (1): | loptə̑raŋmaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | loptə̑raŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | loptə̑raŋmašla |
Sociative Plural: | loptə̑raŋmašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | loptə̑raŋmašem | loptə̑raŋmaš-βlak | loptə̑raŋmaš-βlakem, loptə̑raŋmašem-βlak |
Genitive: | loptə̑raŋmašemə̑n | loptə̑raŋmaš-βlakə̑n | loptə̑raŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, loptə̑raŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | loptə̑raŋmašemlan, loptə̑raŋmašlanem | loptə̑raŋmaš-βlaklan | loptə̑raŋmaš-βlakemlan, loptə̑raŋmašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | loptə̑raŋmašemə̑m | loptə̑raŋmaš-βlakə̑m | loptə̑raŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, loptə̑raŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | loptə̑raŋmašemla, loptə̑raŋmašlam | loptə̑raŋmaš-βlakla | loptə̑raŋmaš-βlakemla, loptə̑raŋmašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | loptə̑raŋmašemge | loptə̑raŋmaš-βlakge | loptə̑raŋmaš-βlakemge, loptə̑raŋmašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | loptə̑raŋmaštem, loptə̑raŋmašə̑štem | loptə̑raŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | loptə̑raŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, loptə̑raŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | loptə̑raŋmaškem, loptə̑raŋmašə̑škem | loptə̑raŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | loptə̑raŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, loptə̑raŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | loptə̑raŋmašešem | loptə̑raŋmaš-βlakeš | loptə̑raŋmaš-βlakešem, loptə̑raŋmašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |