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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lopʃaŋge |
Genitive: | lopʃaŋgən |
Dative: | lopʃaŋgəlan |
Accusative: | lopʃaŋgəm |
Comparative: | lopʃaŋgəla |
Comitative: | lopʃaŋgəge |
Inessive: | lopʃaŋgəʃte |
Illative: | lopʃaŋgəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lopʃaŋgeʃ |
1SG: | lopʃaŋgem |
2SG: | lopʃaŋget |
3SG: | lopʃaŋgəʒ(e) |
1PL: | lopʃaŋgəna |
2PL: | lopʃaŋgəda |
3PL: | lopʃaŋgəʃt |
Plural (1): | lopʃaŋge-βlak |
Plural (2): | lopʃaŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lopʃaŋgəla |
Sociative Plural: | lopʃaŋgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lopʃaŋgem | lopʃaŋge-βlak | lopʃaŋge-βlakem, lopʃaŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | lopʃaŋgemən | lopʃaŋge-βlakən | lopʃaŋge-βlakemən, lopʃaŋgem-βlakən |
Dative: | lopʃaŋgemlan, lopʃaŋgəlanem | lopʃaŋge-βlaklan | lopʃaŋge-βlakemlan, lopʃaŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lopʃaŋgeməm | lopʃaŋge-βlakəm | lopʃaŋge-βlakeməm, lopʃaŋgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lopʃaŋgemla, lopʃaŋgəlam | lopʃaŋge-βlakla | lopʃaŋge-βlakemla, lopʃaŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lopʃaŋgemge | lopʃaŋge-βlakge | lopʃaŋge-βlakemge, lopʃaŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lopʃaŋgəʃtem | lopʃaŋge-βlakəʃte | lopʃaŋge-βlakəʃtem, lopʃaŋgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lopʃaŋgəʃkem | lopʃaŋge-βlakəʃ(ke) | lopʃaŋge-βlakəʃkem, lopʃaŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lopʃaŋgeʃem | lopʃaŋge-βlakeʃ | lopʃaŋge-βlakeʃem, lopʃaŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |