Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotam | om lot |
| 2SG: | lotat | ot lot |
| 3SG: | loteš | ok/ogeš lot |
| 1PL: | lotə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lot |
| 2PL: | lotə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lot |
| 3PL: | lotə̑t | ogə̑t lot |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotə̑m | šə̑m lot |
| 2SG: | lotə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lot |
| 3SG: | loto | ə̑š lot |
| 1PL: | lotna | ə̑šna lot |
| 2PL: | lotda | ə̑šda lot |
| 3PL: | lotə̑č́ | ə̑št lot |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotə̑nam | lotə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lotə̑nat | lotə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lotə̑n | lotə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lotə̑nna | lotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lotə̑nda | lotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lotə̑nə̑t | lotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotam ə̑l'e | om lot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lotat ə̑l'e | ot lot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lotə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lotə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lotə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lot ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotam ulmaš | om lot ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lotat ulmaš | ot lot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lotə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lot ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lotə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lotə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lot ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotə̑nam ə̑l'e | lotə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lotə̑nat ə̑l'e | lotə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lotə̑n ə̑l'e | lotə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lotə̑nna ə̑l'e | lotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lotə̑nda ə̑l'e | lotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lotə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotə̑nam ulmaš | lotə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lotə̑nat ulmaš | lotə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lotə̑n ulmaš | lotə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lotə̑nna ulmaš | lotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lotə̑nda ulmaš | lotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lotə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lot | it lot |
| 3SG: | lotšo | ə̑nže lot |
| 1PL: | (lotə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lot) |
| 2PL: | lotsa | ida lot |
| 3PL: | lotə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lot |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotnem | ə̑nem lot |
| 2SG: | lotnet | ə̑net lot |
| 3SG: | lotneže | ə̑než lot |
| 1PL: | lotnena | ə̑nena lot |
| 2PL: | lotneda | ə̑neda lot |
| 3PL: | lotnešt | ə̑nešt lot |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lotnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lotneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lotneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lotnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lot ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lotnet ulmaš | ə̑net lot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lotneže ulmaš | ə̑než lot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lotneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lotnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lot ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lotaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lotman |
| Active participle: | lotšo |
| Passive participle: | lotmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lotšaš |
| Negative participle: | lotdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lotə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lotde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lotmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lotmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lotšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lotmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lotdə̑maš |
