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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | loŋgaʃke |
Genitive: | loŋgaʃkən |
Dative: | loŋgaʃkəlan |
Accusative: | loŋgaʃkəm |
Comparative: | loŋgaʃkəla |
Comitative: | loŋgaʃkəge |
Inessive: | loŋgaʃkəʃte |
Illative: | loŋgaʃkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | loŋgaʃkeʃ |
1SG: | loŋgaʃkem |
2SG: | loŋgaʃket |
3SG: | loŋgaʃkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | loŋgaʃkəna |
2PL: | loŋgaʃkəda |
3PL: | loŋgaʃkəʃt |
Plural (1): | loŋgaʃke-βlak |
Plural (2): | loŋgaʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | loŋgaʃkəla |
Sociative Plural: | loŋgaʃkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | loŋgaʃkem | loŋgaʃke-βlak | loŋgaʃke-βlakem, loŋgaʃkem-βlak |
Genitive: | loŋgaʃkemən | loŋgaʃke-βlakən | loŋgaʃke-βlakemən, loŋgaʃkem-βlakən |
Dative: | loŋgaʃkemlan, loŋgaʃkəlanem | loŋgaʃke-βlaklan | loŋgaʃke-βlakemlan, loŋgaʃkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | loŋgaʃkeməm | loŋgaʃke-βlakəm | loŋgaʃke-βlakeməm, loŋgaʃkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | loŋgaʃkemla, loŋgaʃkəlam | loŋgaʃke-βlakla | loŋgaʃke-βlakemla, loŋgaʃkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | loŋgaʃkemge | loŋgaʃke-βlakge | loŋgaʃke-βlakemge, loŋgaʃkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | loŋgaʃkəʃtem | loŋgaʃke-βlakəʃte | loŋgaʃke-βlakəʃtem, loŋgaʃkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | loŋgaʃkəʃkem | loŋgaʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | loŋgaʃke-βlakəʃkem, loŋgaʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | loŋgaʃkeʃem | loŋgaʃke-βlakeʃ | loŋgaʃke-βlakeʃem, loŋgaʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |