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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lodəʃ |
Genitive: | lodəʃən |
Dative: | lodəʃlan |
Accusative: | lodəʃəm |
Comparative: | lodəʃla |
Comitative: | lodəʃge |
Inessive: | lodəʃto, lodəʃəʃto |
Illative: | lodəʃko, lodəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | lodəʃeʃ |
1SG: | lodəʃem |
2SG: | lodəʃet |
3SG: | lodəʃːo, lodəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | lodəʃna |
2PL: | lodəʃda |
3PL: | lodəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | lodəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | lodəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lodəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | lodəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lodəʃem | lodəʃ-βlak | lodəʃ-βlakem, lodəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | lodəʃemən | lodəʃ-βlakən | lodəʃ-βlakemən, lodəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | lodəʃemlan, lodəʃlanem | lodəʃ-βlaklan | lodəʃ-βlakemlan, lodəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lodəʃeməm | lodəʃ-βlakəm | lodəʃ-βlakeməm, lodəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lodəʃemla, lodəʃlam | lodəʃ-βlakla | lodəʃ-βlakemla, lodəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lodəʃemge | lodəʃ-βlakge | lodəʃ-βlakemge, lodəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lodəʃtem, lodəʃəʃtem | lodəʃ-βlakəʃte | lodəʃ-βlakəʃtem, lodəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lodəʃkem, lodəʃəʃkem | lodəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | lodəʃ-βlakəʃkem, lodəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lodəʃeʃem | lodəʃ-βlakeʃ | lodəʃ-βlakeʃem, lodəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |